Bangladesh: An over view


OFFICIAL NAME: THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH

CAPITAL: DHAKA

The country:                    
 The People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Geographical Location: 
In South Asia between 20 degree 34 and 26 degree 38 north latitude and between 88 degree 01 and 92 degree 41 east longitude.

 Boundaries:                   
 North: India (West Bengal and Meghalaya) West: India (West Bengal) East: India: (Tripura and Assam) and Myanmar, South: Bay of Bengal.

Area:                               
 1, 47,570 Square Km. Protective waters: 12 nautical miles

Capital:                             Dhaka

Time:                                GMT plus 6 hours

Climate:                           Tropical and moderate

Temperature:                
 Winter: (Nov- Feb) Maximum 29 degree C. and Minimum 9 degree C.
 Summer: (April- Sep): Maximum 34 degree C. and Minimum 21 degree C.

Rainfall:                          120-345 cm (47’’- 136’’) during monsoon

Humidity:                        
Highest: 99 percent (July) Lowest: 36 percent (December)

Population:                    
About 135 million.  Density: 798 persons per square/ km
 Literacy: (7 years and above) 42 percent.

Religious Groups:        Muslims: (88.3 percent)
                                      Hindus: (10.5 percent)
                                      Buddhist: (0.6 percent)
                                      Christians:  (0.3 percent)
                                      Tribals: (0.1 percent)         

Administrative
& other Unites:                Division:                      07
                                         District:                        64
                                         City Corporation:          06
                                          Municipality:              166
                                          Upazila:                      472
                                          Union Parishad:        4,472
                                          Village:                   68,000

Satellite Station:            2 (Betbunia & Telibabad)

Language:                       
95 percent speak Bangla and 5 percent other dialects.English is widely spoken.

Foods:                           
 Staple diet: rice, vegetable, pulses and fish.

Major crops:                
 Rice, wheat, jute, Tea, Tobacco and Sugarcane.

Principal Rivers:         
 Padma, Brahmaputra, Jamuna, Meghna, Karnaphuli and Teesta.

Mineral possessions:       
Natural gas, limestone, hardrock, coal, lignite, silica sand,white clay and Radioactive sand.


National Language:       Bengali

National Flower:            Shapla (Water Lily)

National Bird:                 Doel (Magpie Robin)

National Fish:                 Hilsa

National Fruit:                Jackfruit

Places of Tourist
Interest:                         
Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar, Kaptai, Rangamati, Khagrachari, Bandarban, Kuakata. Khulna, the Sundarban, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Dinajpur and Comilla.

Principal Industries   
Jute, Tea, Textile, garments, Paper, Newsprint, Fertilizer, Leather and Leath goods, Sugar, Cement, Fish processing,

Traditional Exports:          
Raw jute, jute manufactures such as hessian, sacking, carpet backing,  Tea, leather and leather products.

Non-traditional Exports:  
 Frozen shrimps, other fish products, Newsprint, Paper,                                               
Naphtha, Furnace, Oil, Urea, garments and Handicraft.

Principal Imports:              
RiceWheat, Oil seeds, Crude petroleum, raw cotton,Edible oil, Petroleum,Products,Fertilizer, Cement, Staple fibres, Yarn and Capital goods.